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API Versioning

added in 24.02

API Versions History

Introduction

It is possible to support different versions of the ejabberd API. Versioning is used to ensure compatibility with third party backend that uses the API.

When a command is modified (either its declaration or its definition, breaking compatibility), those modifications can be done in a new version of the API, keeping the old command still available in the previous API version. An API version is an integer (sub-versions are not supported).

If the API client does not specify the API version, ejabberd uses by default the most recent available API version.

Alternatively, the API client can specify an API version, and ejabberd will use that one to process the query, or the most recent to the one specified. For example: if a command is defined in API versions 0, 2, 3, 7, and 9, and a client declares to support up to API version 5, then ejabberd uses the command API version 3, which is the most recent available for the one supported by the client.

API versioning is supported by mod_http_api ReST interface and ejabberdctl command line script. However ejabberd_xmlrpc doesn't support API versioning, and consequently it can only use the latest API version.

Command Definition

If a command is modified, a new #ejabberd_commands record should be defined with a version attribute set to the API version (an integer) where this command version is available. There is no need to add a new #ejabberd_commands record for commands that are not modified in a given API version, immediate inferior version is used.

By default, all commands are in API version 0, and latest API is used if no version is specified when calling ejabberd_commands directly without specifying a version.

API Documentation

The command documentation indicates the api version as a tag: v1, v2... Commands not versioned do not have such a tag: they are version 0.

The ejabberd Docs: API Tags page lists the most recent API versions, and what commands are included.

To know exactly what is the format expected for a command in a specific API version, use ejabberdctl specifying what API version you want to consult and the command name, for example:

ejabberdctl --version 0 help get_roster

mod_http_api

The server administrator can set the default version when configuring request_handlers, by including a vN in its path, where N is an integer corresponding to the version.

In any case, the API client can specify a version when sending the request, by appending vN to the request path.

For example, when configured like:

listen:
  -
    request_handlers:
      /api/v0: mod_http_api
      /v1/api: mod_http_api
      /api: mod_http_api

See what API version will be used depending on the URL:

  • api/command use the latest available version
  • api/command/v0 use version 0
  • api/command/v1 use version 1
  • v1/api/command use version 1
  • v1/api/command/v0 use version 0
  • api/v0/command use version 0
  • api/v0/command/v1 use version 1

In this example, the server administrator configured the default API version to 0:

listen:
  -
    request_handlers:
      /api/v0: mod_http_api

The client doesn't specify any version, so 0 is used:

$ curl -k -X POST -H "Content-type: application/json" \
  -d '{}' "http://localhost:5280/api/v0/get_loglevel"
{"levelatom":"info"}

This time the client requests the API version 2:

$ curl -k -X POST -H "Content-type: application/json" \
  -d '{}' "http://localhost:5280/api/v0/get_loglevel/v2"
"info"

ejabberdctl

By default the latest version of a given command is used. To use a command in a specific API version, use the --version switch, followed by the version number, and then the command name.

Example:

ejabberdctl --version 2 set_loglevel 4

Use the most recent API version:

$ ejabberdctl get_roster admin localhost
jan@localhost jan   none    subscribe       group1,group2
tom@localhost tom   none    subscribe       group3

Use version 0:

$ ejabberdctl --version 0 get_roster admin localhost
jan@localhost jan   none    subscribe       group1;group2
tom@localhost tom   none    subscribe       group3